Rwanda: A Journey Close to My Heart
Why I Keep Going Back to Rwanda and Why You’ll Love It Too
My travels to Rwanda have deepened my connection with the country. They have also given amazing experiences to over 100 travelers. My first trip to Rwanda in 2016 was brief, just five days to see the magnificent Mountain Gorillas. That trip was part of an add-on to a Botswana journey with Colleen Patrick Goudreau, inspired by Dian Fossey’s work. The excitement from Colleen’s community was amazing—our first vegan tour to Rwanda in 2019 sold out within 48 hours! We immediately added another back-to-back tour, both of which were a huge success. By 2022, we returned, and once again, the tour was fully booked.
In 2024, Seb and I returned with his mother to experience the country personally, visiting the Mountain Gorillas, Akagera National Park, and the genocide memorials. Now, we’re excitedly preparing for our fourth group trip in November 2024.
Every visit brings something new, whether it’s watching travelers light up as they encounter Rwanda’s breathtaking landscapes or the joy of sharing meals with welcoming locals. So, Rwanda isn’t just a travel destination; it’s a place that feels woven into my journey. Whether you’re a wildlife lover, a history enthusiast, or just curious about new cultures, I promise you’ll fall in love with Rwanda, just like I did.
Six Trips and Over 100 Travelers Later
Each time I guide a new group through Rwanda, I get to see the country through fresh eyes. From the thrill of spotting a mountain gorilla to sharing hearty meals with locals who welcome us into their homes, every moment is an eye-opening experience. Rwanda isn’t just a destination for me anymore; it’s woven into the fabric of my life. I can’t wait for you to discover its wonders for yourself!
Why Learning About Rwanda Before You Go Will Make Your Trip Even Better
Spoiler: It’ll Help You Truly Connect with the Country!
The Importance of Cultural Understanding
Travel isn’t just about checking off boxes or snapping the most Instagrammable pics. Instead, it’s about forming genuine connections with the place and its people. Rwanda boasts a rich culture, and learning about its customs, traditions, and values before your visit will enhance your experience. From understanding local greetings to savoring traditional dishes, a little knowledge can turn your trip from ordinary to extraordinary!
Building Connections Through Knowledge
When you dive into the backstory of a country—its struggles and triumphs—you begin to see things in a whole new light. Understanding Rwanda’s history, especially its journey to recovery after the 1994 genocide, will help you appreciate the strenght of its people and the beauty of their spirit.
A Bit of Rwanda’s History: Why It Matters
How the Past Shapes Rwanda’s Present (and Why You Should Know)
The Genocide: A Heartbreaking But Essential Part of Rwanda’s Story
It’s impossible to talk about Rwanda without acknowledging the genocide against the Tutsi in 1994. This tragic event is a pivotal event in the country’s story, but what truly inspires is how Rwanda has worked tirelessly to heal and rebuild. Visiting genocide memorials, such as the Kigali Genocide Memorial, is a meaningful way to honor the past and recognize the strength of the Rwandan people.
Rwanda’s Road to Recovery and Progress
In just a few short decades, Rwanda has transformed itself into one of Africa’s most innovative and sustainable countries. Its commitment to conservation is evident in national parks and wildlife protection efforts, in addition to cleanliness, and economy growth. Hence, Rwanda’s remarkable recovery deepens your appreciation for what this nation has achieved and the strenght of its people.
Some key initiatives on the road to recovery include:
- UNDP’s Social Healing Programme: This initiative helps communities recover from the trauma of the genocide by fostering dialogue, reconciliation, and psychological support. It aims to rebuild trust. This program encourages social cohesion to promote lasting peace and unity
- Umuganda (Community Work Day): A national initiative where Rwandans come together once a month for community service projects, fostering unity and collective progress. This program has helped improve infrastructure, promote environmental conservation, and strengthen social bonds.
- Gorilla Conservation Project: A major conservation success story that has led to the increase of the endangered mountain gorilla population through dedicated efforts in protection and tourism management.
- Vision 2020: An ambitious development plan focusing on poverty reduction, education, and infrastructure, which has been central to Rwanda’s economic transformation.
These programs, along with many others, have been key to Rwanda’s incredible journey of recovery.
Rwanda Today: More Than Just Gorillas
What You’ll Find in This Thriving, Beautiful Nation
Nature and Conservation
Yes, Rwanda is famous for its mountain gorillas, and trekking to see them in Volcanoes National Park is a must-do experience. But the country’s commitment to conservation goes well beyond gorilla protection! Akagera National Park is home to the “Big Five” thanks to successful wildlife reintroduction efforts, while Nyungwe Forest National Park offers the chance to spot chimpanzees and stroll across its stunning canopy bridge. Rwanda has made conservation a priority, blending ecological preservation with tourism to ensure that both visitors and wildlife thrive.
Vibrant Cities and Rural Charms
Kigali, the capital city, is known for being one of Africa’s cleanest cities and offers a delightful mix of modernity and traditional Rwandan culture. Besides its vibrant arts scene to bustling markets and fantastic restaurants (hello, vegan options!), Kigali is full of life. So, don’t miss the Kigali Cultural Village for local crafts and the Kigali Genocide Memorial for essential insights into the country’s history.
Rwanda’s rural charm is just as fascinating as its cities. Venture beyond the capital to experience it. The countryside, aptly nicknamed the “Land of a Thousand Hills,” boasts rolling hills and terraced farms that create a picturesque backdrop. Whether you’re exploring tea and coffee plantations, hiking up Mount Bisoke, or relaxing in an eco-lodge by Lake Kivu, you’ll discover tranquility and natural beauty around every corner. Also, rural communities offer community-based tourism plans, allowing you to experience life in a traditional Rwandan village.
A Country on the Rise
Rwanda isn’t just focused on preserving its past—it’s a country looking toward the future! With programs like the “Made in Rwanda” initiative supporting local industries and the Kigali Innovation City project aiming to position Rwanda as a leader in digital and technological advancements, the nation is embracing growth in education, healthcare, and tourism. By exploring both the lively city and serene countryside, you’ll witness Rwanda’s incredible journey of resilience and transformation. Whether you’re connecting with wildlife, diving into its history, or soaking in the culture, Rwanda has so much to offer!
Our Go-To Resources to Get You Rwanda-Ready
We’ve Got You Covered with the Best Prep Materials
Start Here!
Get an overview about Rwanda from the team at Geography Now!
Books, Documentaries, and More to Inspire and Inform Your Trip to Rwanda
The more you learn about Rwanda before your trip, the deeper your connection will be when you arrive. If you have some free time, explore these resources to gain a richer understanding of the country’s culture, history, and people.
Hotel Rwanda (2004)
This 2004 film starring Don Cheadle was very popular when it was released, but please know that many Rwandan people are unhappy with how this film portrayed what happened at Mille Collines and Paul Rusesabagina’s actions.
Shake Hands with the Devil by Roméo Dallaire
When Lt-Gen. Roméo Dallaire was called to serve as force commander of the UN intervention in Rwanda in ’93, he thought he was heading off on a straightforward peacekeeping mission. Thirteen months later he flew home from Africa, broken, disillusioned & suicidal, having witnessed the slaughter of 800,000 Rwandans in 100 days.
Mountain Gorillas:
Dian Fossey: Secrets in the Mist (2017)
Is a three-hour docu-series for National Geographic Channel. The series tells the story of the life, work, murder and legacy of gorilla researcher Dian Fossey.
Virunga (2014)
This Netflix documentary tells the story of four characters fighting to protect Virunga National Park in the Democratic Republic of Congo (next door to Rwanda), home to the world’s last mountain gorillas, from war, poaching, and the threat of oil exploration.
Rwanda Genocide Resources:
These insightful books on the Rwandan genocide come highly recommended by Antoine Kagabo, Genocide Memorials and Site Management Officer at Ntarama. They provide a deeper understanding of Rwanda’s tragic past and the resilience of its people, making them essential reads for anyone wanting to connect more deeply with the country’s history.
Season of Blood: A Rwandan Journey by Fergal Keane
When President Habyarimana’s jet was shot down in April 1994, Rwanda erupted into a hundred-day by orgy of killing – which left up to a million dead. Fergal Keane travelled through the country as the genocide was continuing, and his powerful analysis reveals the terrible truth behind the headlines.
Cockroaches by Scholastique Mukasonga
A compelling account of the author’s childhood in the years leading up to the 1994 Rwandan genocide.
Do Not Accept To Die by Dimitrie Mukanyiligira Sissi
Based on the true story of how a Survivor of the 1994 Genocide Against Tutsi in Rwanda refused to die, physically and spiritually, throughout the struggles and uncertainty.
A broken life: In search of lost parents and lost happiness by Judence Kayitesi
Judence, a Tutsi 11 years old at the time, experienced this bloody massacre and luckily survived. Only now, after many years, she can talk about the events of that time and come to terms with her past.
The 600 (2019)
The dramatic and little known story of a group of opposition soldiers trapped behind enemy lines at the outset of the Genocide against the Tutsi in Rwanda in 1994. Eyewitness accounts of their counterattack against a much larger force, and the daring rescues they made of civilians while under fire.
Colleen Patrick-Goudreau’s Recommendations:
Colleen Patrick-Goudreau is a recognized expert and thought leader on the culinary, social, ethical, and practical aspects of living vegan. An avid reader and traveler, she is passionate about understanding different cultures and histories. Colleen’s recommended resources span a range of African countries, offering insightful perspectives on Rwanda, South Africa, Nigeria, and Kenya. These reads, some of her personal favorites, reflect her commitment to deepening knowledge about the places she visits.
The Fate of Africa: A History of Fifty Years of Independence by Martin Meredith
A deep dive into Africa’s modern history, highlighting key events, figures, and challenges shaping its future.
Gorillas in the Mist by Dian Fossey
A deep dive into Africa’s modern history, highlighting key events, figures, and challenges shaping its future.
In the Kingdom of Gorillas: The Quest to Save Rwanda’s Mountain Gorillas by Amy Vedder and Bill Weber
Vedder and Weber’s groundbreaking work on eco-tourism, which helped save Rwanda’s mountain gorillas.
We Wish to Inform You That Tomorrow We Will Be Killed with Our Families (Story of Rwanda) by Philip Gourevitch
A poignant exploration of the Rwandan genocide and its devastating aftermath.
Explore Colleen’s full list of recommended books and films about Africa here.
Let’s Have Some Fun!
Before You Pack Your Bags, Get to Know Rwanda’s Movers and Shakers
Famous Rwandans: Who You Should Know
Rwanda is home to some incredible individuals making waves both locally and globally. You may already know about Paul Kagame, but here are more Rwandans whose stories you’ll want to discover.
Paul Kagame – The President of Rwanda since 2000, Kagame has been a pivotal figure in the country’s recovery and growth.
Diane Shima Rwigara – A brave activist and business woman known for her fierce advocacy for human rights and democracy.
Edouard Bamporiki – A poet and former Minister of State in charge of Culture, he uses his art to promote unity and healing.
Immaculée Ilibagiza – A genocide survivor and author of Left to Tell, sharing her powerful journey of forgiveness.
Mireille Habeshyambere – A talented singer-songwriter blending traditional Rwandan sounds with contemporary styles.
Instagram Accounts to Follow
Looking for inspiration or a glimpse into Rwandan life? Follow these accounts and hashtags to stay connected!
Rwanda 🇷🇼 Travel | Hotels | Food | Tips (@rwanda)
Visit Rwanda (@visitrwanda_now)
Rwanda Development Board (@rdbrwanda)
WAG Rwanda (@wagrwanda)
Nyamirambo Women’s Center (@umutima_rwanda)
Fun Facts About Rwanda You Probably Didn’t Know
The Land of a Thousand Hills: If you love hills, you’ve hit the jackpot! Rwanda’s stunning landscapes are perfect for Insta-worthy pics!
Ban on Plastic Bags: Forget plastic—Rwanda said no way! Since 2008, plastic bags have been banned, making it one of the cleanest countries around. Talk about a green superstar!
Coffee and Tea Paradise: Coffee lovers, rejoice! Rwanda is brewing some seriously delicious coffee, in addition to tea, thanks to its perfect growing conditions.
Home of the Mountain Gorilla: Wanna meet some famous furry friends? Rwanda is one of just three places to hang out with mountain gorillas, as a result of serious conservation efforts!
Kigali: A City of Flowers: Get ready for a colorful surprise! Kigali isn’t just clean; it’s bursting with vibrant flower gardens. Furthermore, the city even hosts an annual flower festival that’s a feast for the eyes—perfect for those Insta moments!
Leading the Charge for Gender Equality: Talk about girl power! Rwanda is a trailblazer in gender equality, with women making up a significant portion of government seats. It’s an inspiring example of what happens when everyone gets a seat at the table!
Get Ready to Explore Rwanda!
With its rich culture, stunning landscapes, and amazing people, Rwanda is a destination that will leave a lasting impression. So why not start planning your adventure today? I can’t wait to share this beautiful country with you and help you create unforgettable memories! Ready to explore? Click here to discover our unforgettable trips to Rwanda